Instruments

The mobile measurement system of KITcube comprises instruments to measure on site (in situ), as well as remote sensing systems for remote measurements of the atmospheric state from an observation point in defined ranges and directions. To investigate atmospheric processes, different instruments are operated in combination (see system architecture).

Ground based active remote sensing Ground based passive remote sensing In situ measurements near to the surface
Doppler lidar (wind)
GNSS IWV (water vapour content)
Disdrometer (precipitation)
Raman lidar (temperature and water vapour profiles)
Microwave radiometer (temperature and water vapour profiles)
Energy balance station (temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, radiation balance, turbulence)
Differential absorption lidar (water vapour profiles)
Cloud camera (cloud cover)
Meteo. tower (temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation)
Ceilometer (cloud heights)
Photometer (aerosoloptic density)
Mobile meteo. station (temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation)
Clound radar (cloud propierties)
   
X-band radar (precipitation, wind)
   
Airborne active remove sensing   Airborne in situ measurements
Airborne Doppler lidar (wind)
 
KITsonde (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind)
   
Radiosonde (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind)
   
Tethered balloon (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind)

 

Thermodynamic   Aerosol, clouds, precipitation   Land surface